Christian Apologetics
a·pol·o·get·ics [ ə pòllə jéttiks ]
1. branch of Christian theology: a branch of theology that is concerned with proving the truth of Christianity (Bing Dictionary)
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Question: "What is Christian apologetics?"
Answer: The English word “apology” comes from a Greek word which basically means “to give a defense.” Christian apologetics, then, is the science of giving a defense of the Christian faith. There are many skeptics who doubt the existence of God and/or attack belief in the God of the Bible. There are many critics who attack the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible. There are many false teachers who promote false doctrines and deny the key truths of the Christian faith. The mission of Christian apologetics is to combat these movements and instead promote the Christian God and Christian truth.
Probably the key verse for Christian apologetics is 1 Peter 3:15, “But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect...” There is no excuse for a Christian to be completely unable to defend his or her faith. Every Christian should be able to give a reasonable presentation of his or her faith in Christ. No, not every Christian needs to be an expert in apologetics. Every Christian, though, should know what he believes, why he believes it, how to share it with others, and how to defend it against lies and attacks.
A second aspect of Christian apologetics that is often ignored is the second half of 1 Peter 3:15, “but do this with gentleness and respect...” Defending the Christian faith with apologetics should never involve being rude, angry, or disrespectful. While practicing Christian apologetics, we should strive to be strong in our defense and at the same time Christ-like in our presentation. If we win a debate but turn a person even further away from Christ by our attitude, we have lost the true purpose of Christian apologetics.
There are two primary methods of Christian apologetics. The first, commonly known as classical apologetics, involves sharing proofs and evidences that the Christian message is true. The second, commonly known as “presuppositional” apologetics, involves confronting the presuppositions (preconceived ideas, assumptions) behind anti-Christian positions. Proponents of the two methods of Christian apologetics often debate each other as to which method is most effective. It would seem to be far more productive to be using both methods, depending on the person and situation.
Christian apologetics is simply presenting a reasonable defense of the Christian faith and truth to those who disagree. Christian apologetics is a necessary aspect of the Christian life. We are all commanded to be ready and equipped to proclaim the gospel and defend our faith (Matthew 28:18-20; 1 Peter 3:15). That is the essence of Christian apologetics.
Recommended Resources: Logos Bible Software and Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics, Third Edition by William Lane Craig.
This page is also available in: Español, Português, Arabic, Indonesia, Italiano, Russian, Japanese, Polski, Bulgarian, Français, Slovenčina, Magyar, Română, Nederlands, Sinhala, Türkçe, Simp-Chinese, Trad-Chinese, Ukrainian, Latviešu, Hrvatski
Answer: The English word “apology” comes from a Greek word which basically means “to give a defense.” Christian apologetics, then, is the science of giving a defense of the Christian faith. There are many skeptics who doubt the existence of God and/or attack belief in the God of the Bible. There are many critics who attack the inspiration and inerrancy of the Bible. There are many false teachers who promote false doctrines and deny the key truths of the Christian faith. The mission of Christian apologetics is to combat these movements and instead promote the Christian God and Christian truth.
Probably the key verse for Christian apologetics is 1 Peter 3:15, “But in your hearts set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect...” There is no excuse for a Christian to be completely unable to defend his or her faith. Every Christian should be able to give a reasonable presentation of his or her faith in Christ. No, not every Christian needs to be an expert in apologetics. Every Christian, though, should know what he believes, why he believes it, how to share it with others, and how to defend it against lies and attacks.
A second aspect of Christian apologetics that is often ignored is the second half of 1 Peter 3:15, “but do this with gentleness and respect...” Defending the Christian faith with apologetics should never involve being rude, angry, or disrespectful. While practicing Christian apologetics, we should strive to be strong in our defense and at the same time Christ-like in our presentation. If we win a debate but turn a person even further away from Christ by our attitude, we have lost the true purpose of Christian apologetics.
There are two primary methods of Christian apologetics. The first, commonly known as classical apologetics, involves sharing proofs and evidences that the Christian message is true. The second, commonly known as “presuppositional” apologetics, involves confronting the presuppositions (preconceived ideas, assumptions) behind anti-Christian positions. Proponents of the two methods of Christian apologetics often debate each other as to which method is most effective. It would seem to be far more productive to be using both methods, depending on the person and situation.
Christian apologetics is simply presenting a reasonable defense of the Christian faith and truth to those who disagree. Christian apologetics is a necessary aspect of the Christian life. We are all commanded to be ready and equipped to proclaim the gospel and defend our faith (Matthew 28:18-20; 1 Peter 3:15). That is the essence of Christian apologetics.
Recommended Resources: Logos Bible Software and Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics, Third Edition by William Lane Craig.
This page is also available in: Español, Português, Arabic, Indonesia, Italiano, Russian, Japanese, Polski, Bulgarian, Français, Slovenčina, Magyar, Română, Nederlands, Sinhala, Türkçe, Simp-Chinese, Trad-Chinese, Ukrainian, Latviešu, Hrvatski
While he is not the author of every article on GotQuestions.org, for
citation purposes, you may reference our CEO, S. Michael Houdmann.
Read more: http://www.gotquestions.org/Christian-apologetics.html#ixzz2UJS2gMxg
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Here is an example of apologetics being used to witness:
The
Bible is estimated to have been written between 1450 B.C. and 95 A.D. This
chart shows scientific facts and principles referred to in this ancient Bible,
but not actually discovered by humankind until later centuries. Dead sea
scrolls, historical documentation, and word of mouth all confirm the
authenticity of the Bible and when it was created. Since people had no official
knowledge of these scientific facts until more than a thousand years after the
Bible was written, is this scientific proof that the Bible was inspired by God?
Scientific Fact or Principle
|
Bible reference
|
Date of discovery by man
|
Both man and woman possess the
seed of life
|
17th Century
|
|
There is a place void of stars in
the North
|
19th Century
|
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Earth is held in place by
invisible forces
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1650
|
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Taxonomic classification of matter
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1735
|
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The Earth is round
|
15th Century
|
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Certain animals carry diseases
harmful to man
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16th Century
|
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Early diagnosis of leprosy
|
17th Century
|
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Quarantine for disease control
|
17th Century
|
|
Blood of animals carries diseases
|
17th Century
|
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Blood is necessary for life
|
19th Century
|
|
Oceans have natural paths in them
|
1854
|
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Earth was in nebular form
initially
|
1911
|
|
Most seaworthy ship design ratio
is 30:5:3
|
1860
|
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Light is a particle and has mass
(a photon)
|
1932
|
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Radio astronomy (stars give off
signals)
|
1945
|
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Oceans contain fresh water springs
|
1920
|
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Snow has material value
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1905, 1966
|
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Infinite number of stars exist
|
1940
|
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Dust is important to survival
|
1935
|
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Hubert Spencer's scientific
principles
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1820
|
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Air has weight
|
16th Century
|
|
Light can be split up into
component colors
|
1650
|
|
Matter is made up of invisible
particles
|
20th Century
|
|
Plants use sunlight to manufacture
food
|
1920
|
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Arcturus and other stars move
through space
|
19th Century
|
|
Water cycle
|
17th Century
|
|
Life originated in the sea
|
19th Century
|
|
Lightning and thunder are related
|
19th Century
|
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Man was the last animal created
|
15th Century
|
Credit: John N. Clayton
Source: http://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Scientific-Proof-of-Bible.php
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